Drug discovery companies are increasingly exploring technologies that can screen very large numbers of molecules efficiently. DNA-encoded libraries, or DELs, combine combinatorial chemistry with DNA-based molecular barcodes to identify compounds that interact with selected biological targets.
The DNA-encoded library market is es timated to grow from approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2025 to USD 1.3 billion in 2026 and USD 5.0 billion by 2035, representing a CAGR of 16.3%.
DEL platforms can contain extremely large numbers of molecules. Some libraries have reached tens of trillions of compounds, creating screening capabilities far beyond conventional small-molecule approaches.
Hit generation and identification remain major applications. Pharmaceutical companies can use DEL technologies to search for binders against targets that may be difficult to address through conventional screening.
The technology is also expanding into macrocycles, peptides and other molecular formats. AI and machine learning are increasingly being incorporated into library design and screening workflows.
Around 50 companies currently offer DEL platforms or associated services, while large pharmaceutical companies are also adopting the technology internally. Amgen, for example, uses DEL capabilities acquired through its acquisition of Nuevolution.
Licensing and fee-for-service models represent important commercial approaches. Partnerships may become increasingly important as companies seek access to proprietary libraries and specialized screening capabilities.
Recent technological developments are further expanding the field. Automated systems are enabling construction of larger peptide libraries, while researchers are applying DEL approaches to challenging targets.
As pharmaceutical companies continue searching for novel mechanisms and difficult-to-drug targets, DNA-encoded libraries could become an increasingly important component of early-stage discovery.
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